Identifying the Survey Method in Research

In the field of psychology, researchers employ various methods to collect data in their studies. One common approach is the use of surveys, which allow researchers to gather information from a large number of participants efficiently. Surveys can be conducted in different ways, including questionnaires or interviews, and are often essential for collecting self-reported data on attitudes, opinions, or behaviors.

Which of the following research methods specifically involves collecting information through a structured questionnaire or interview format?