Hormone Secreted by Anterior Pituitary

The endocrine system plays a crucial role in regulating various functions in the body through hormones. One of the primary glands of the endocrine system is the pituitary gland, often referred to as the 'master gland.' It controls several other hormone glands in the body. Understanding the role of different hormones produced by this gland can help us comprehend their effects on growth, metabolism, and homeostasis.

Which of the following hormones is primarily released by the anterior pituitary gland and is known to stimulate growth in bones and muscle?