Factors Influencing Voter Behavior

In the context of U.S. elections, various factors influence voter behavior. Scholars often examine how demographic characteristics and contextual elements play a role in shaping voting patterns. Notably, race, education, income, and political party affiliation are significant factors. Consider the implications of these demographics in predicting voter turnout. Based on this information, which of the following factors is LEAST likely to directly influence an individual's likelihood of voting in a national election?