Checks and Balances in US Government

Very Hard Unit 1: Foundations Of Democracy Checks And Balances

In the context of the United States government, the system of checks and balances is designed to ensure that no single branch of government becomes too powerful. This system is pivotal to the functioning of the Constitution and helps maintain the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has specific powers that can limit the actions of the others. Based on this understanding, which of the following statements best illustrates the principle of checks and balances?

The President can veto legislation passed by Congress, but Congress can override this veto with a two-thirds majority.

The Supreme Court can declare an act of Congress unconstitutional, but Congress has the power to impeach justices.

Executive orders from the President can be challenged in court, but the President has the authority to issue them without congressional approval.

The Senate must confirm presidential appointments, including Supreme Court justices, but the President can appoint someone without any review.

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