James and Dewey's Influence on Psychology

Very Hard Unit 1: Scientific Foundations History Of Psychology

Within the historical context of psychology, various key figures have contributed unique perspectives that shaped the discipline. Among these, two figures stand out for their groundbreaking work in psychology and philosophy. One of them is William James, who is often associated with functionalism. The other, John Dewey, contributed significantly to education and psychology through his advocacy for pragmatism. Which of the following statements accurately reflects the relationship between these two figures and the development of psychological thought?

William James and John Dewey established the first psychological laboratory in the United States.

Dewey's pragmatism was heavily influenced by James's functionalist perspective.

Both James and Dewey rejected the scientific method in favor of introspection.

James's work led directly to the establishment of behaviorism in psychology.

Dewey's educational reforms were unrelated to James's philosophical ideas.

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