Distinguishing Memory Models in Cognitive Psychology

Hard Unit 5: Cognitive Psychology Memory Models

In cognitive psychology, several theories seek to explain the mechanisms of memory. The information processing model describes memory as a set of processes that include encoding, storage, and retrieval, which are crucial for understanding how information is handled cognitively. In contrast, the Working Memory Model proposed by Baddeley and Hitch provides a more nuanced view of short-term memory by introducing distinct components for different types of information processing. Considering these frameworks, which of the following statements accurately depicts the key difference between the information processing model and the Working Memory Model?

The information processing model emphasizes the sequential stages of memory, while the Working Memory Model focuses on the active manipulation of information.

The Working Memory Model categorizes memory into sensory, short-term, and long-term stores, while the information processing model does not.

The information processing model includes a discussion of long-term memory consolidation, whereas the Working Memory Model disregards it.

The Working Memory Model is based on behaviorist principles, while the information processing model relies on cognitive neuroscience.

Both models propose that memory retrieval is a passive process, relying solely on the accuracy of stored information.

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