During the late 19th century, various labor movements emerged in response to the challenging working conditions and economic inequalities that industrialization created. Among these movements was a significant organization that sought to unite skilled and unskilled workers across different trades to secure better wages and working conditions. This organization aimed to form a single national body of workers that advocated for labor reforms such as the eight-hour workday and the abolition of child labor.
Which labor organization, founded in 1869, played a key role in advocating for workers' rights during this period?