Read the following excerpt from a university article:
Universities are increasingly implementing hybrid learning models that combine traditional classroom instruction with online components. This blended approach not only caters to diverse learning styles but also provides students with greater flexibility in managing their studies. As technology evolves, the integration of digital and in-person learning is expected to become a norm in higher education.
Now, listen to the following lecture segment:
While hybrid learning offers numerous advantages, it also presents unique challenges. For instance, students may struggle with self-motivation when learning online, as the absence of a physical classroom can lead to distractions. Furthermore, not all students have equal access to technology, which can widen the educational gap between different socio-economic groups. It is crucial to ensure that all students are equipped with the necessary tools and support to succeed in a hybrid environment.
Summarize the main points made in the reading and the lecture about hybrid learning, and explain how they relate to each other.
Note: This question has been adapted from its original format to accommodate a reading-based version. In the official TOEFL exam, speaking and listening sections require verbal responses and audio prompts, which are not represented here. Please note that this adaptation may not fully reflect the nature or difficulty of the official exam. The audio feature for these sections will be available soon.