Hybridization in Ethylene

Easy Organic Chemistry Structure And Bonding

In organic chemistry, understanding the types of bonding and hybridization is essential for predicting molecular structure and reactivity. Consider a molecule of ethylene (C₂H₄), which is known for its double bond between the two carbon atoms. Each carbon atom in ethylene undergoes a specific type of hybridization that influences its geometry and bonding characteristics. Based on this information, which of the following statements about the hybridization in ethylene is correct?

Both carbon atoms in ethylene are sp3 hybridized.

Both carbon atoms in ethylene are sp2 hybridized.

One carbon atom is sp hybridized, and the other is sp2 hybridized.

One carbon atom is sp2 hybridized, and the other is sp3 hybridized.

Hint

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