Factors Contributing to Urbanization in Late 19th Century America

Medium Period 6: 1865–1898 Urbanization

The late 19th century in the United States marked a period of rapid urbanization, as cities expanded to accommodate a growing population.

This surge was influenced not only by rural-to-urban migration but also by waves of immigration.

Which of the following factors most significantly contributed to the demographic changes in American cities during this period?

The establishment of federal policies that encouraged suburbanization.

The introduction of large-scale factory jobs that attracted rural workers.

The expansion of railroads that connected rural areas with urban centers.

The decline of agriculture due to natural disasters across the Midwest.

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