Understanding Heuristics in Problem Solving

In cognitive psychology, problem solving is often conceptualized as a process involving the use of mental strategies to reach a desired goal. One commonly referenced technique is the use of heuristics versus algorithms when approaching a problem. Heuristics are mental shortcuts that often involve focusing on one aspect of a complex problem and can lead to quick, sometimes flawed, judgments. In contrast, algorithms are step-by-step procedures that guarantee a solution if followed correctly but may be less efficient. Considering this information, which of the following statements about heuristics and problem solving is most accurate?