Identify the Neuron Type Carrying Sensory Information

The nervous system is divided into intricate components that work together to manage complex bodily functions. The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain and spinal cord, while the peripheral nervous system (PNS) connects the CNS to limbs and organs. Within the PNS, motor neurons initiate voluntary movement and involuntary responses. Understanding the pathways and functions of these systems is crucial in assessing neural responses in various physiological and psychological conditions.

Which type of neuron in the nervous system is primarily responsible for carrying information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system?