In examining the literary device of allegory, one must consider how authors weave complex meanings into their narratives. Allegorical works often mask profound philosophical, moral, or political commentary within the fabric of their storytelling. Consider the following excerpt from a fictional narrative:
As the sun dipped below the horizon, casting long shadows across the struggling farm, the animals gathered to discuss their future. Each animal represented not just their species, but also a facet of society: the wise elder sow, the cunning fox, and the oblivious sheep. They spoke of their dreams of freedom and prosperity, yet unseen forces loomed over them, threatening to squelch their hopes.
Which of the following options interprets the allegorical elements present in this excerpt?