Identifying Causal Flaw in Reasoning

Easy Flaw In The Reasoning Identify Logical Flaw

In a recent study, researchers found that students who spend more time studying tend to achieve higher grades. Based on this evidence, the principal of a local high school concluded that if students want to improve their grades, they should study more hours each week.

While this conclusion seems reasonable, it is based on a logical flaw. Identify what the flaw is in the principal's reasoning.

The principal ignores that students with higher grades may already have better study habits.

The conclusion is based solely on the study, which may not represent all students.

Higher grades may be the result of other factors, not just study duration.

The principal assumes all students have the same capability to study more.

The study only considers one subject area, not grades overall.

Hint

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