Identifying Central Themes in Industrial Revolution Passage

The following passage is an excerpt from a historical analysis of the impact of the Industrial Revolution:

During the Industrial Revolution, society underwent significant changes that reshaped daily life. Urbanization pulled people from rural areas into cities, changing the landscape of populations and occupations. Factories began to dominate the economy, leading to a shift from agrarian-based work to industrial jobs. This transformation brought with it both opportunities and challenges, as individuals navigated the complexities of urban living, including the demands of factory work, poor living conditions, and the need for labor rights. Ultimately, these shifts catalyzed a broader awareness of social issues, prompting movements for reform and the establishment of labor unions. The Industrial Revolution not only revolutionized production but also laid the groundwork for modern societal structures.