In the early 20th century, a revolutionary shift in artistic expression unfolded, notably marked by the rise of modernism. This movement signified a departure from traditional forms and accepted norms, paving the way for innovative ideas and techniques. Prominent figures such as Virginia Woolf and James Joyce exemplified this shift through their use of stream-of-consciousness narrative, fundamentally altering character development and storytelling.
Around the same time, the visual arts also transformed significantly. Artists like Pablo Picasso and Wassily Kandinsky broke traditional boundaries by exploring abstract forms, ultimately leading to the development of Cubism and Expressionism. These movements interplayed with societal changes, reflecting the tumult of the World Wars and the instability of the early 20th century.
The impact of modernism extended beyond art and literature; it resonated throughout architecture and design. The Bauhaus school promoted functionality and simplicity, revolutionizing everyday objects and spaces. Modernism's emphasis on form and function remains influential even in contemporary practices.
This comprehensive transformation emphasized not only aesthetic values but also the deep philosophical inquiries regarding existence and perception.