In the following excerpt from a research article about climate change impacts on marine biodiversity, the author outlines various trends observed in different oceanic regions.
Climate Change and Marine Life
Recent studies indicate that rising ocean temperatures have led to significant shifts in marine species distribution. In the North Atlantic, species like cod and haddock are moving northward, while in the South Pacific, coral reefs are rapidly degrading due to increased acidity. Moreover, in the Arctic, melting ice is exposing new habitats, which are attracting both marine mammals and fish.
This shift not only impacts the species themselves but also the fishing industries that rely on stable ecosystems. The author suggests that understanding these patterns is crucial for developing effective management strategies that address both conservation and economic needs.