In organic chemistry, functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. The presence of a functional group often influences the properties and reactivity of the compound. One common functional group is the hydroxyl group, which contains an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom (-OH). Another functional group is the carboxyl group, which contains a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group (-COOH). Understanding the different functional groups is crucial for predicting chemical behavior.
Based on this information, which of the following compounds contains a hydroxyl functional group?