Identifying the Separation of Powers

The concept of separation of powers is foundational to the United States government structure. This principle prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful by distributing responsibilities among three distinct branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. Each branch has its own powers and responsibilities, with specific checks and balances in place. Understanding this framework is crucial for appreciating how the government operates and maintains its democratic principles.

Which of the following statements BEST describes the separation of powers as established by the U.S. Constitution?