Impact of Confirmation Bias on Perception

Easy Psychology Perception And Cognition

Perception is the process by which individuals interpret and organize sensory information to give meaning to their environment. A classic example of this is the way in which individuals perceive ambiguous figures, such as the famous 'duck-rabbit' illustration. Depending on one's interpretation, the same image can be perceived as either a duck or a rabbit at different moments.

Consider the concept of cognitive biases, which can distort our perception of reality. One common cognitive bias is known as the confirmation bias, where individuals tend to favor information that confirms their preexisting beliefs or hypotheses. This bias can significantly affect decision-making and problem-solving, leading to a distorted understanding of situations.

In light of this information, which statement most accurately reflects how cognitive biases like confirmation bias can influence perception?

Confirmation bias encourages individuals to seek out new information that contradicts their beliefs.

Confirmation bias often leads individuals to overlook information that challenges their existing perceptions.

Confirmation bias has no significant impact on an individual's ability to make objective decisions.

Confirmation bias enhances the ability of individuals to process all available information equally.

Hint

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