Impact of Factory Work on Urbanization

In the late 19th century, the advent of the industrial revolution transformed the landscape of labor, causing a significant shift in societal structures. Scholars argue that this period marked the beginning of a new economic model characterized by increased production capacity, urbanization, and the rise of factory work. With a growing population in urban centers, families often found themselves working long hours in hazardous conditions for minimal pay. Labor unions began to form as a response, advocating for workers' rights and better working conditions. These movements were pivotal in shaping modern labor laws.

One noteworthy figure during this time was Samuel Gompers, who championed the American Federation of Labor (AFL). Under his leadership, the AFL focused on negotiating higher wages and shorter work hours. This commitment to improving the quality of life for workers led to significant changes in labor policies. Despite facing opposition from business owners and political leaders, Gompers and his contemporaries laid the groundwork for future labor rights movements.