In a laboratory experiment, students are testing how different amounts of fertilizer affect plant growth. They set up three groups of plants, each receiving a different amount of fertilizer: Group A received 0 grams, Group B received 5 grams, and Group C received 10 grams. After four weeks, they measured the height of the plants in centimeters. The results are as follows:
Based on the data provided, what can be concluded about the effect of fertilizer on plant growth?