Impact of Judicial Review as Established in Marbury v. Madison

Hard Unit 2: Branches Of Government Judicial Review

In the landmark case of Marbury v. Madison (1803), the Supreme Court established the principle of judicial review, empowering the judiciary to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional. This decision had profound implications for the balance of power among the branches of government. However, the enforcement of judicial review can vary based on the actions of both the executive and legislative branches. Which of the following statements best reflects a significant result of judicial review as established in Marbury v. Madison?

The judiciary has the final say in all matters of law, overriding both Congress and the President.

The judiciary can declare laws unconstitutional, but Congress can revise laws at any time to circumvent judicial review.

The ruling affirmed the concept that all judicial actions must adhere to public opinion.

Judicial review allows the Supreme Court to invalidate state laws that conflict with federal laws.

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