Impact of Social Identity on Prejudice

Hard Unit 9: Social Psychology Prejudice And Discrimination

In social psychology, prejudice and discrimination can manifest in various ways throughout society. One framework that helps to explain these phenomena is social identity theory, which posits that individuals derive a sense of self-esteem and identity from their group memberships. This can lead to in-group favoritism and out-group discrimination. Considering this theory, which of the following statements best illustrates the impact of social identity on prejudice and discrimination?

Individuals with strong in-group affiliations are less likely to display biases against out-group members.

Social identity theory suggests that comparing oneself to out-group members can enhance self-esteem.

High levels of social identity can lead to the dehumanization of out-group members.

Affiliations with diverse groups have no impact on individuals' levels of prejudice.

Social identity theory explains that there is a universal level of prejudice that all individuals experience.

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