In sociology, demographics are used to analyze how different characteristics, such as age, gender, and income, influence social dynamics. One important demographic factor is socioeconomic status (SES), which refers to an individual's or family's economic and social position in relation to others.
Higher SES is often associated with better access to healthcare, education, and employment opportunities, while lower SES can lead to challenges in these areas. Understanding these demographic disparities is essential for addressing issues of inequality in society.