Impact of State Law on Voter Turnout and Demographics

Imagine a scenario where a state government implements a new law that restricts the use of certain electronic voting machines, citing concerns over security and integrity. This law requires voters to use only paper ballots unless they can document a valid reason for using electronic voting. Opponents argue that this law disproportionately affects younger voters and those in urban areas who are more comfortable with technology.

Based on this scenario, analyze how this law may impact voter turnout and the demographic composition of voters. In your response, be sure to discuss the principles of federalism, the Voting Rights Act, and how this law interfaces with the broader issue of access to voting in the United States.