Impact of the Alien and Sedition Acts on Political Parties

The late 18th century was a pivotal period in American history, characterized by the emergence of political factions that would eventually form into organized political parties. These parties reflected differing philosophies about government, economy, and foreign policy. The Federalist Party, founded by figures such as Alexander Hamilton, advocated for a strong central government and commercial economy, while the Democratic-Republican Party, led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, championed states' rights and agrarian interests.

As these parties developed, their stances and key events highlighted the growing political divides that shaped the new nation. Which of the following events most directly contributed to the establishment of the Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties during this period?