Impact of the Columbian Exchange on Indigenous Populations

Easy Period 1: 1491–1607 Columbian Exchange

The Columbian Exchange dramatically altered the lives of people across the globe following Christopher Columbus's voyages in the late 15th century. This contact led to the introduction of new crops and livestock to both the Americas and Europe. Which of the following correctly identifies one of the most significant impacts of the Columbian Exchange on the indigenous populations of the Americas?

Indigenous populations experienced a dramatic decrease in traditional agricultural practices due to European farming techniques.

The introduction of European diseases resulted in the decline of many indigenous populations.

The trade agreements led to increased military strength among native tribes.

New species of livestock were adopted by indigenous groups, drastically changing their societal structures.

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