Impact of the First Great Awakening

Medium Period 2: 1607–1754 First Great Awakening

The First Great Awakening marked a transformative period in colonial America, characterized by a surge of religious enthusiasm and a shift away from established religious authority towards more personal faith experiences. Preachers like Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield played crucial roles in this movement, often utilizing emotional sermons and itinerant preaching to engage audiences. This revival not only affected the religious landscape but also had social and political implications, leading to heightened individualism and fostering a spirit of questioning authority.

Which statement best captures one of the primary effects of the First Great Awakening on American society?

It led to the decline of religious sects such as Baptists and Methodists.

It encouraged a sense of shared identity among colonists, regardless of their different religious beliefs.

It established the dominance of Puritanism as the official religion in the colonies.

It resulted in the increased power of colonial governors to control religious practices.

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