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ISEE Upper Level
Reading Comprehension

Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Labor

Very Hard Supporting Details Detail Interpretation

The dawn of the Industrial Revolution brought about profound changes in society, reshaping not only economic structures but also the fabric of daily life.

In the early stages, labor shifted from traditional agrarian jobs to factory work, prompting mass migrations to urban centers. This shift facilitated a burgeoning middle class, which, in turn, influenced cultural norms and consumer behaviors.

Despite its benefits, the Industrial Revolution also introduced significant challenges, including poor working conditions, child labor, and environmental degradation. Reformers began to advocate for labor rights and ethical business practices, leading to legislative changes intended to protect workers.

Observers noted a marked shift in social dynamics, as families adjusted to new rhythms dictated by factory schedules rather than agricultural cycles. These changes sparked debates about the value of leisure time and family cohesion in an increasingly mechanized world.

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