Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Urbanization

The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, marked a shift from agrarian economies to industrialized ones. This period was characterized by significant technological advancements, such as the steam engine and mechanized textile production. Factories emerged, leading to urbanization as people moved from rural areas to cities in search of work. Additionally, this transformation had profound effects on society, including changes in labor, economic structures, and social relationships. While the Industrial Revolution spurred economic growth, it also raised concerns about working conditions, child labor, and environmental degradation.