In the aftermath of the Civil War, the United States underwent a profound transformation marked by rapid industrial growth and significant labor unrest. The late 19th century witnessed numerous labor movements that sought to address the injustices faced by workers, including long hours, low wages, and unsafe working conditions. One of the notable events was the Pullman Strike of 1894, which was a nationwide railroad strike that highlighted the ongoing conflicts between labor and management.
This strike involved the American Railway Union and was initiated in response to wage cuts at the Pullman Company, which had a ripple effect on the railway industry. The federal government's intervention in the strike marked a significant moment in labor history, raising questions about the balance of power between public authority and labor rights. Consider the following question about the Pullman Strike and its implications for labor movements during this period.