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GRE
GRE Verbal Reasoning Section

Impact of Urban Design on Biodiversity

Medium Reading Comprehension Sentence-level Questions

Read the following passage:

In her groundbreaking study on urban biodiversity, Dr. Emma Harlow reveals that cities, contrary to the traditional beliefs that they are devoid of significant biological life, actually harbor a surprising variety of species. Her research indicates that urban areas, when designed with green spaces such as parks and gardens, can support a diverse array of flora and fauna, including birds, insects, and even small mammals. This finding challenges the notion that urbanization necessarily leads to a decline in ecological diversity and opens the door to reimagining how cities can evolve to promote rather than inhibit life.

Dr. Harlow’s work calls for city planners and policymakers to incorporate more nature-friendly designs into urban development. By integrating vegetation and natural habitats into the architectural landscape, cities can not only enhance their aesthetic appeal but also improve residents' quality of life through better air quality, reduced heat islands, and increased opportunities for leisure and recreation in natural settings.

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