Impact of Urban Development on Bird Populations

Hard Reading Comprehension Inference

In a recent study examining the effects of urban development on local bird populations, researchers observed a significant decrease in the diversity of species in areas where new housing developments had been built. The study analyzed changes in bird populations over five years, comparing newly developed urban areas with preserved natural environments. The researchers concluded that urban expansion contributed to habitat fragmentation, which negatively impacted both the number of birds and the variety of species present.

Based on the findings of this study, which of the following inferences can be made regarding urban development and bird populations?

Urban development always leads to a complete loss of bird habitats.

The presence of housing developments alone is sufficient to predict changes in bird populations.

Habitat fragmentation is likely to affect other wildlife besides birds.

Bird populations can thrive in urban environments with proper planning.

Urban areas cannot support any bird species after development.

Hint

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