Impact of Urbanization on American Society

Hard Period 6: 1865–1898 Urbanization

During the late 19th century, the rapid urbanization of American cities brought about significant social and economic changes. The growth of industrialization led to an influx of migrants, including both rural Americans and immigrants from abroad, seeking better economic opportunities. This transformation had profound implications for living conditions, labor movements, and social dynamics in urban settings.

Which of the following statements best reflects the impact of urbanization on American society during this period?

Urbanization predominantly led to improvements in public health and sanitation for all city residents.

The rise of urban centers facilitated the rise of social reform movements addressing issues like labor rights and women's suffrage.

Most urban immigrants achieved immediate economic success and social mobility upon arriving in cities.

The urban migration during this period resulted in a strong decline of organized crime and corruption in city governments.

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