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GMAT
GMAT Verbal Reasoning Section

Impact of Urbanization on Bird Populations

Hard Reading Comprehension Interpreting Details

In an effort to understand the effects of urbanization on local wildlife, a study conducted in a rapidly developing metropolitan area tracked the populations of several bird species over a five-year period. The study found that while some species, like the sparrow and the pigeon, thrived in the urban environment, others, such as the meadowlark and the American woodcock, saw significant declines in their numbers. Researchers concluded that urbanization introduces both opportunities and challenges for local wildlife.

One particularly notable observation was that the presence of green spaces such as parks and gardens played a pivotal role in supporting bird populations. These areas provided essential habitats and food sources that were otherwise scarce in urban settings. The research recommended that urban planners incorporate green spaces into their designs to foster biodiversity and aid declining bird populations.

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