Importance of Biodiversity in Ecosystems

The concept of biodiversity refers to the variety of life in a particular ecosystem. It encompasses the different species of plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms found in that area. Biodiversity is crucial for the health of ecosystems, as it helps maintain stability and resilience. Higher biodiversity can lead to greater ecosystem productivity, allowing for more efficient use of resources and better adaptation to changes in the environment. On the other hand, a decrease in biodiversity can make ecosystems more vulnerable to events such as diseases and climate change.

Given this information, what is the primary reason that biodiversity is considered important for ecosystems?