In the study of social development, one influential theory is Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory, which outlines eight stages that individuals navigate throughout their lives. One key stage occurs during the ages of 6 to 12, characterized by the psychosocial conflict of industry versus inferiority. At this stage, children are developing a sense of competence and achievement through social interactions, education, and activities. Successful resolution of this conflict leads to a sense of mastery, while failure can result in feelings of inferiority and doubt. Which of the following statements best describes the primary psychosocial challenge faced by children in this stage?