Influence of Jazz on Rock and Roll
Listen carefully to the following passage:
In today's seminar on the evolution of musical genres, Dr. Eldridge outlines how jazz music impacted the development of rock and roll in the mid-20th century. He notes that while jazz had its roots in African American culture, its influence spread widely, giving rise to various styles, including rhythm and blues. Dr. Eldridge emphasizes that the spontaneity and improvisational nature of jazz played a crucial role in inspiring rock musicians, who adapted these elements into their own music. Additionally, he references several key figures, such as Chuck Berry and Elvis Presley, who synthesized jazz influences into their rock melodies.
Note: This question has been adapted from its original format to accommodate a reading-based version. In the official TOEFL exam, speaking and listening sections require verbal responses and audio prompts, which are not represented here. Please note that this adaptation may not fully reflect the nature or difficulty of the official exam. The audio feature for these sections will be available soon.