The impact of social movements on public policy has been a topic of extensive research in political science. Scholars argue that movements can reshape the political landscape by mobilizing support for legislative change. One of the most significant examples is the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, which led to landmark legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Researchers have debated whether these movements primarily achieve change through grassroots mobilization, coalition-building with established organizations, or by swaying public opinion through media narratives.
Moreover, the role of technology in amplifying social movements has gained increasing attention. Activists now utilize social media platforms to organize protests, spread awareness, and influence public opinion more effectively than traditional means of communication.