In recent years, political analysts have noted significant variations in voter turnout across different demographic groups in the United States, particularly during presidential elections. Studies have shown that younger voters, minority groups, and those with lower socioeconomic status tend to vote at lower rates compared to older, white, and more affluent voters. This trend raises questions about the underlying factors influencing voter behavior. Which of the following options best explains the impact of socioeconomic status on voter turnout in the context of these demographic trends?