Informed Consent in Psychological Research

Medium Unit 1: Scientific Foundations Ethical Guidelines

When conducting psychological research, it is essential to adhere to ethical guidelines set out by governing bodies such as the American Psychological Association (APA). These guidelines include several key principles to ensure that participants are treated fairly and with respect. One important aspect is the requirement for informed consent, which mandates that participants understand the nature of the research and any potential risks involved.

Considering this, which of the following statements best reflects how informed consent should be obtained in accordance with ethical guidelines?

All participants must be informed of the study's purpose but can be misled about specific methods or risks.

Participants must be fully informed, including all details about the research, procedures, potential risks, and benefits.

Obtaining consent is optional if the research is conducted in a natural setting.

Participants can waive their right to informed consent if they agree to participate.

Informed consent can be obtained verbally if the research is deemed to have minimal risk.

Hint

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