Interdependence of Plants and Ecosystem Stability
Listen to the following passage discussing the intricate relationship between plant life and ecosystem stability:
Speaker: Today, we will explore how various plants contribute to the stability of ecosystems. Firstly, trees play a vital role by providing oxygen and shelter not only for numerous animal species but also for other plant life. Furthermore, shrubs and ground cover plants help prevent soil erosion, thus maintaining the integrity of the land. In addition, flowering plants are critical for pollinators, promoting biodiversity. Moreover, aquatic plants contribute to water quality and provide habitat for aquatic species, ensuring a balanced ecosystem. Overall, the health of plant life is directly proportional to ecosystem stability, making it imperative that we consider conservation efforts.
Note: This question has been adapted from its original format to accommodate a reading-based version. In the official TOEFL exam, speaking and listening sections require verbal responses and audio prompts, which are not represented here. Please note that this adaptation may not fully reflect the nature or difficulty of the official exam. The audio feature for these sections will be available soon.
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