The period between 1865 and 1898 marked a pivotal time in U.S. history where immigration shaped the economic, social, and cultural fabric of the nation. In this context, various groups migrated, seeking new opportunities, greater freedom, and escape from oppressive conditions in their home countries.
One important piece of legislation impacting immigration during this era was the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, the first significant law restricting immigration in U.S. history. This act specifically targeted immigrants from China but was also indicative of broader trends in U.S. attitudes towards immigrants from Asia during this period. Under this act, Chinese laborers were essentially banned from entering the United States, showcasing a growing nativist sentiment and racial prejudice.
Using the context provided, consider the implications of the changes in U.S. immigration policy at this time. Which of the following statements most accurately describes the immigration trends between 1865 and 1898 as they pertain to the Chinese Exclusion Act?