Consequences of the Homestead Act

In the late 19th century, the federal government implemented several policies that affected westward expansion. Among these was the Homestead Act of 1862, which aimed to promote settlement in the West by providing land to settlers. However, this period was also marked by significant challenges, including conflicts with Indigenous peoples and the economic implications of the expanding railroads. Which of the following consequences directly resulted from the enforcement of the Homestead Act?