The exploration of space has not only expanded our understanding of the universe but also fueled technological advancements on Earth. Since the late 20th century, space exploration has become increasingly collaborative, with international partnerships bringing together resources, expertise, and funding. This collaborative effort has led to significant developments, such as the International Space Station (ISS) and various space missions that explore other planets and celestial bodies.
Furthermore, the data collected from these missions have provided insights not only into the cosmos but also into improving technologies used in everyday life. For instance, innovations in materials science and telecommunications have emerged from research conducted in space. However, some critics argue that the focus on space exploration diverts attention and funding from pressing issues on Earth, such as poverty and climate change.