Purpose of Standing Committees

In the United States Congress, the process of how a bill becomes law involves several critical steps. One of the key processes is the role of the committee system. Committees are responsible for reviewing legislation and deciding which bills should be forwarded for further consideration. The procedural rules of Congress provide different paths for bills during this committee stage. In particular, some committees have the power to hold hearings, gather information, and make amendments to bills. Understanding the importance of the committee process is vital for grasping how legislative decisions are made.

Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of standing committees in the legislative process?