Madison's View on Factions and Large Republics

Hard Unit 1: Foundations Of Democracy Federalist Papers

In Federalist No. 10, James Madison famously discusses the problem of faction and how a large republic is a solution to this issue. He argues that the formation of factions is an unavoidable consequence of liberty, and that a well-constructed Union can mitigate their effects. Considering this argument, which of the following best summarizes Madison's view regarding the strength of factions in a large republic?

Factions will dominate because they are easier to organize in a diverse society.

Factions will weaken because their interests will be diluted among many competing groups.

Factions have no impact on governance if a large republic is established.

Factions will remain influential but are less dangerous in a large republic.

Hint

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