Ideological Differences in Early American Political Parties

During the late 18th century, the emergence of political factions in the United States became evident, particularly in the wake of the debates surrounding the Constitution and the Jay Treaty. These factions eventually solidified into the first political parties in American history. One significant point of contention was the interpretation of the Constitution, leading to differing philosophies about the role of the federal government.

Which of the following statements best describes the ideological differences between the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans that emerged during this period?