Legislative Checks on Executive Power

In the U.S. system of government, checks and balances are essential in maintaining equitable power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. A notable instance illustrating this principle occurred in the early 2000s, when a legal challenge arose regarding the executive branch's authority to conduct surveillance without a warrant. The legislative branch intervened by passing laws aimed at regulating this executive power. This situation raises important questions regarding the limits of executive authority, legislative oversight, and judicial interpretation. Which of the following accurately demonstrates how the legislative branch exercised its check on the executive branch in this context?